The pleasant sound of the accordion, the cobbled streets, the smell of fresh baguette, the cloudy sky and finally a tall metal tower; When all these are put together, they probably conjure up a picture of Paris in your mind. For years, Paris has been known as the city of lovers; Perhaps because of the river Seine and romantic walks on the river bridges, it has become famous with this name; Maybe the reason is its quiet alleys and beautiful gardens. Whatever it is, this city and the sights of Paris are very beautiful and lovely. If you are planning to travel to France, it is good to know the sights of Paris and know about them. In this article, we introduce the best places to see in Paris with photos and addresses.
Eiffel Tower; Tall Parisian
There are few people who do not know the Eiffel Tower in Paris, in fact, many people from Paris only know the Eiffel Tower. This tower is a symbol of Paris and one of the prides of the French and the most visited tourist attraction in Paris.
The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in 1889 on the occasion of the centenary of the French Revolution. Of course, it took about 41 years to build this 324-meter tower. This tower has more than 18,000 strong steel sections, which makes its weight more than 10,000 tons. It should be mentioned that more than 2.5 million bolts and nuts were used in the construction of this tower and no welding was done in its construction.
Visitors can reach the top of the tower by elevator or stairs. Of course, the number of stairs in the tower is very high. For example, to reach the first floor you have to climb 360 stairs and the second floor 344 stairs.
The presence of fun facilities and children’s toys around the tower makes visitors more entertained. In addition, one of the most famous restaurants in Paris, the Jules Verne restaurant, is also a good place to eat nearby.
If you visit the Eiffel Tower at night, you can enjoy the illuminations and of course play with the night light on the tower.
Eiffel Tower; Tall Parisian
Paris churches
There are many famous and beautiful mosques in our historical cities. In Christian countries, churches have taken such a role and place. There are several old and well-known churches in Paris, which we will learn more about in the following.
Paris Notre Dame Cathedral; burnt relic
The sights of Paris are many and varied. One of the most important and well-known landmarks in Paris is the Notre Dame Cathedral. The construction of Notre Dame Church took more than two centuries and its construction was completed in 1345 AD. One of the most important reasons for distinguishing Notre Dame Church from other churches is its size. But now there are bigger churches in France than Notre Dame.
But another reason for the importance of this church is the use of Gothic architecture in its structure. In addition, the presence of many wooden and stone statues outside the church is one of its distinguishing points.
Notre Dame Church in Paris with all these beauties suffered a huge fire in Farudin 2018; This fire has damaged many parts of the church. Many French people, as well as Notre Dame lovers in other parts of the world, were offended by this.
Sacre Coeur Church; Eye in the eye of the Eiffel
One of the most attractive places to visit in Paris and of course the Montmartre neighborhood is the Church of the Blind. There are many reasons to be interested in visiting this beautiful church. First, this church is not very old; In fact, Sakre Kor was put into operation in 1914. This short life has caused modern architecture and paintings in the church. When we enter some European churches, some paintings are disturbing and sad. while the Sukre Kor church has more cheerful and pleasant paintings. It seems that the painters of a hundred years ago were not interested in sad images as much as their predecessors.
Another feature that makes us love this church is the beautiful architecture of the exterior. The white and large building of the church, which shows itself from a distance, attracts attention. And another thing is that when you stand on the steps of this church, all of Paris is under your feet. Sacre Coeur is the second tallest place in Paris after the Eiffel Tower. For this reason, by standing on its steps, it is as if you are standing in front of the Eiffel (of course, several kilometers away).
Sacre Coeur Church
Paris Pantheon Temple; The sum of the faces is the sum
The Pantheon of Paris is located in the historic part of the Latin Quarter. This old church, which belongs to one of the sects of Paris, has been dedicated to the burial place of some great figures of the republic since the French Revolution. Among these figures, “Victor Hugo”, “Marie Curie” and “Alexandre Dumas” can be mentioned.
The Pantheon was built during the time of Louis XV and by the famous architect of that time “Jacques Germain Souflot”. In the construction of this building, Soflo was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The name of the church is also chosen from the name of the Pantheon of Rome (a famous temple in this city).
Paris Pantheon Temple
Church of Sainte-Chapelle Paris; A historical and valuable treasure
Another important and well-known church in Paris is Sainte-Chapelle. This church, which was built in the 14th century, is one of the masterpieces of Gothic architecture. The huge building, artistic carvings and carvings and colored glass windows have given this church a special beauty and glory.
But apart from the architecture, Saint Chapelle Church has another important feature. In this church, there are very valuable historical works. Although the church building is very impressive and a lot of money was spent on its construction, it is said that the value of the historical objects of this church is many times the cost of its construction. Christ’s Crown of Thorns is one of these important and magnificent works.
Due to the architectural characteristics of Saint Chapelle, this church is considered very suitable for conducting musical events.
Paris museums
Paris Louvre Museum; Your heart stays with him
Another of the most visited places of interest in Paris is the Louvre Museum. This museum is a unique treasure of historical and artistic works of the world and it consists of several different sections that deal with the history and art of different countries and nations. Among these sections, we can mention Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and Rome, Near East (Near East including East Asian countries), Islamic art, paintings, statues and decorative arts.
But one of the most famous halls of the Louvre is the Iran Hall. This hall displays a large number of historical works of ancient Iran. One of the most important works in Iran Hall are the reliefs of Persepolis on colorful stones. It is similar to these reliefs in Iran, but it belongs to areas such as Susa, not Persepolis.
However, the most famous historical work of the Louvre Museum is the painting “Jeconde’s Smile” or “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Other famous works of the Louvre include Leonardo da Vinci’s “Lady of the Rocks”, “Venus Milo” and several paintings of the Last Supper by different artists.
In addition to all historical and artistic works, the museum building is also very special and unique. A very beautiful and large glass pyramid forms a part of this building. Having said that, the Louvre is one of the most important tourist attractions in Paris.
Paris Louvre Museum
Les Invalides Museum of Paris; Where Napoleon finally rested
Les Invalides is a French war museum. This museum was built by order of Louis XIV in the 17th century. In this museum, different and colorful souvenirs from different French wars are collected and kept.
The exterior of Enolid Museum is very beautiful and luxurious. A large and magnificent dome is built on top of this building. Napoleon Bonaparte is buried right under this dome. Of course, some of his friends and relatives are also buried around his tomb.
But why is this museum called “Enolid”? In French, Invalide means invalid. And since a part of this museum is dedicated to commemorating the disabled and those injured in the war, it has become famous with this name.
You can visit this museum every day except the first Monday of every month. In addition, the entrance ticket to this museum is free for people under 18 years old.
Les Invalides Museum of Paris
Paris Orsay Museum; For fans of impressionism
A collection of prominent works of Impressionism is exhibited in the Orsay Museum. “Claude Monet”, “Edward Manet” and “Edgar Degas” can be mentioned among the masters whose paintings are displayed in this museum. Undoubtedly, the Musée d’Orsay is one of the best sights in Paris, especially for art lovers.
Of course, the works displayed in this museum do not only include paintings, but also architectural works, decorative arts, photographs and sculptures.
In 2011, parts of the museum were renovated and reopened to the public. Since then, a 400-meter space in the middle of the exhibition has been dedicated to displaying the works of post-impressionist artists.
Center Pompidou Paris; Strange but different and modern
If you are interested in modern art, Paris is definitely your paradise. There are many galleries in this city to display modern works of art. But more important than all these galleries, we should also mention the Pompidou Center. The Pompidou Center is a unique reference for modern art of the 20th and 21st centuries. The works in this center are related to two historical periods; The modern era, which includes the years 1905 to 1960 and the works of artists such as Picasso, Jean Dubuffet and Matisse. The other part is known as the contemporary era and there are works from 1960 to our days in it. Andy Warhol and Anish Kapoor can be mentioned as contemporary artists.
Pompidou Center, in addition to its modern works of art, also has a different and special building. All parts of this building are clear and visible. Colored pipes, each color representing its specific function, can be seen on the exterior. For example, green pipes related to water facilities.
The name of this center is taken from the name of its architect “Georges Pompidou”.
Paris Museum of Fine Arts; Both the palace, the museum and the garden
The Museum of Fine Arts is one of the other must-see places in Paris. The building of this museum, which is a small palace and a relic of 19th century architecture, is located on Champs Elysees Street. The works of the Museum of Fine Arts display a wide perspective of fine arts. In this museum, there are a total of 1,300 works of art in the fields of sculpture, painting, art objects, etc.
In the Museum of Fine Arts, antique and medieval collections are on display alongside French and Italian Renaissance works as well as Finnish and Dutch paintings. The garden of the museum building is also very beautiful and green and adds to the charm of this space.
Paris Museum of Fine Arts
Palaces of Paris
Palace of Versailles; Show the glory of the kings of the lilies
One of the most luxurious and stylish places to visit in Paris is the Palace of Versailles. Of course, this very beautiful palace is located around the capital, not in Paris itself. The Palace of Versailles was the residence of three Bourbon kings of France, Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI. (The Bourbons were the last French royal family before the revolution and were known by the symbol of the lily flower.)
Its beautiful architecture and remarkable harmony are among the most important features of the Palace of Versailles. In this palace, there are many apartments and halls that are very attractively decorated. Using the same designs in sofas, curtains and walls and luxury items is among the decorations of apartments. Halls with high ceilings and beautifully painted walls have contributed to the luxury of this palace.
The Hall of Mirrors is one of the most eye-catching parts of the Palace of Versailles. The presence of long mirrors in beautiful frames, delicate sculptures and statues, and elegant chandeliers have made this hall magnificent. In addition, several halls of the palace are dedicated to the display of paintings and artistic masterpieces.
And finally, we should mention the very beautiful gardens of the Palace of Versailles. These gardens have an artistic and unique design. To enjoy the beauty, you can walk among the shrubs, flowers and plants and watch the beauty of this garden from inside the palace. The ponds and fountains inside the garden have also added to its beauty.
Versailles
Garnier Opera House; A palace for art lovers
Opéra Garnier is a palace, but not a palace for kings to live in, but a place for performances and music. Opéra Garnier is one of the greatest architectural masterpieces of the 19th century and one of the most attractive sights in Paris. Opéra Garnier Palace was built during the time of Napoleon III to perform theater, dance and music performances. The eight statues placed at the entrance of this palace are symbols of poetry, music, idol (a short poem about village life), song, drama and dance.
The main hall of the Opera House is also very beautiful. This hall has a capacity for more than 2100 people. Chairs covered with red velvet create a luxurious atmosphere. Of course, this number includes the seats in the balcony. Another special feature of this hall is the very beautiful and artistic paintings on the ceiling.
If you want to go to Opéra Garnier, allow a little more time. You might also be interested in the Opera Palace restaurant and shop.
Palais Royal Paris; A palace for His Highness in Red
The Palais-Royal is a shining example of royal architecture. The Royal Staircase was built during the reign of Louis XIII and for the residence of Cardinal Richelieu (Cardinal Richelieu known as His Highness in Red was the chancellor of Louis XIII). This palace has 60 halls of different dimensions. In addition, the palace has a very beautiful and lovely garden. This palace is so beautiful and its atmosphere is so pleasant that by being there you feel like you have entered a small and refined village.
Pele Royal also has two theaters. In addition, there are several cafes and two restaurants in the palace grounds to serve guests. Having said that, the Royal Staircase is one of the best places to visit in Paris.
Palais Royal Paris
Conciergery Castle; A sign of the powerful hand of fate
The Conciergerie Castle is one of the other sights of Paris. The construction of this castle began in the 10th century and was completed in the 14th century. The castle was originally a royal palace, which was later changed to a prison. This castle was one of the best castles of the Middle Ages.
In addition, the Consergeois Castle was one of the important buildings during the French Revolution. The prisoners who were to be executed spent their days in this prison before the execution of the sentence. In addition, revolutionary courts were also held in this building. It is said that more than 2,600 prisoners have been sentenced to death in this court. Apparently, “Marie Antoinette” (Louis XVI’s wife) also spent some time in this prison before her death. But the strangest of all is the fate of the president of this court; Maximilian Robespierre, who presided over this court, was later sentenced to death and spent the time before his death in the concierge.
Another attraction of this castle is the concierge clock. This clock, built in 1370 AD, is the oldest clock in Paris. The gilding of this watch has given it a unique look.
Conciergery Castle
Paris parks and gardens
Paris Luxembourg Gardens; Original beauty
One of the most popular tourist attractions in Paris is the Luxembourg Gardens. This garden, which was built in the 17th century, has a very beautiful and unique design. The main feature of the Luxembourg garden is its very large pool or pond; An octagonal pool that is filled with a water fountain. The existence of a series of stone sculptures and very beautiful vases has made the area around the pool more spectacular. This part of the park represents the classical French style well.
Luxembourg Park is not only a place for tourists, but Parisians also go to this park to relax and have a picnic. Puppet show is one of the most popular entertainment for children in Luxembourg Gardens.
Paris Luxembourg Gardens; Original beauty
Botanical garden of Paris; A treasure of 6 million plants
Maybe after visiting the palaces and museums, you want to change your mood a little. One of the best places for this excursion is the Paris Botanical Garden. This garden, which is one of the attractions of Paris, contains various types of beautiful plants and flowers.
The interesting thing about the Paris Botanical Garden is the existence of several greenhouses left over from the 18th century; Greenhouses that have been reused after renovation.
This 26-hectare garden was initially built for the purpose of research and research on flowers and plants, but over time it was opened to people for fun. Of course, research work is still being done in the botanical garden of Paris. In one of the buildings, which is a little far from public transportation, about 6 million dried plant species are kept and researched on them. This building is under the strictest security measures.
Paris Tuileries Garden; Remembering the stories of the French court
The Tuileries Garden is another famous and beautiful garden in Paris. This garden was originally built during the reign of Cathris Dumdesi, but it was destroyed. Later, in 1664, this garden was built again. In fact, what is currently known as the Tuileries is this garden. The garden that separates the Louvre Museum and Concorde Square. Rich vegetation, beautiful flowers, delicate sculptures and pools of water have given the Tuileries garden an extraordinary beauty and vitality.
Various events are held in the Tuileries Garden, including the Tuileries Celebrations and the Magic of Christmas at the Tuileries. Tuileries has three restaurants and of course many amenities and entertainment facilities. Having said that, it can be said without a doubt that the Tuileries Garden is one of the best and most famous attractions in Paris.
Paris Tuileries Garden
Park Sean de Mars; Don’t miss the Peace Wall
Champ de Mars Park, opened in 1780, is located between the Military School and the Eiffel Tower. Due to its open space and special places, this park is a very suitable place for holding national events. In addition, it has an ideal view of the Eiffel Tower.
Parisians and tourists choose this park for a picnic, a night out and watching the splendor of the Eiffel Tower. Another one of the most beautiful sights in this park is the Peace Wall. The wall erected in March 2000 in front of the Paris Military School.
Neighborhoods and streets of Paris
Authentic buildings, stylish shops and cobbled streets invite you to explore the streets and neighborhoods of Paris. Be sure to spend time visiting the streets and neighborhoods of this city.
Paris Champs-Elysées Street; Enjoy but don’t buy
You have probably heard the name of Champs Elysees; Champs Elysees is a long and luxurious street in the heart of Paris. Both sides of the street are covered with green and beautiful trees. In addition, there are many shops on both sides of the street; Most of the stores represent famous and luxury brands. If you intend to shop, don’t count too much on this street, although there is a wide variety of goods, but their prices are unreasonably expensive. In fact, you can get exactly the same product with the same brand at a cheaper price than other shopping centers.
The northern part of the Champs Elysees reaches the Arc de Triomphe. A little later, we will get to know more about the Victory Arch.
You must know that the currency of France is Euro; If you want to shop on the Champs-Elysées, you should naturally bring Euros with you.
Paris Champs-Elysées Street
Mon Mart neighborhood; A neighborhood with colorful cafes
One of the most attractive places to visit in Paris is the Montmartre district. Be sure to visit this neighborhood on your trip to Paris. In Montmartre, you will find a collection of the most attractive sights in Paris. This neighborhood has a wonderful history and culture. In fact, Montmartre has been the residence of many French and foreign artists and thinkers in different periods of time. One of the most important figures who lived in this area is Vincent Van Gogh. Cozy and intimate cafes are a reminder of the era when these artists and thinkers used to hang out.
When you go to Mon Mart, be sure to spend some time walking around this neighborhood. Beautiful and clean streets, small and colorful pots in the corners of the streets and real water mills are the attractions and beauties of this neighborhood. Moulin Rouge is also located in Montmartre.
Paris Latin Quarter; Welcome to the neighborhood of intellectuals
One of the must-see areas of Paris is the Latin Quarter. The Latin Quarter is one of the old areas of the city and has been the frequenting place of famous figures, writers and French intellectuals. In fact, the existence of the Sorbonne University and a number of other universities and scientific institutions was the main reason for these visits.
Some of the old cafes in this area have been hangouts for writers and intellectuals. In addition, there are many restaurants and cafes in this neighborhood. Cafes and restaurants that are not too expensive. Of course, apart from restaurants and cafes, there are also many libraries in the Latin quarter.
The Pantheon temple and some other sights of the city of Paris such as the Botanical Garden, the Grand Mosque of Paris and the Colony Museum are located in this neighborhood.
Paris squares
In addition to streets and neighborhoods, Paris also has several famous squares. Squares, each of which has become famous due to the presence of a special building or an important event.
Place de la Concorde in Paris smells of blood
One of the most famous squares in Paris is Concorde Square. Concorde Square became famous during the French Revolution. This square, which was previously known as “Louis XV”, was the place of execution of many famous figures such as Louis XVI, his wife Marie Antoinette and Lavoisier during the French Revolution.
Another reason for the fame of Concorde Square is the tall obelisk located in the center of the square. This obelisk was gifted to the French by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the governor of Egypt in the 19th century. This historical obelisk dates back to the era of Ramses II, one of the pharaohs of Egypt.
To the east of the Place de la Concorde is the Tuileries Garden. Among other features of Paris Concorde Square, we can mention the presence of famous fashion salons. With these words, Concorde can be considered one of the most important sights in Paris.
Place de la Concorde in Paris
Paris Bastille Square; The origin of the Parisian protest at any time
Bastille Square is one of the most important squares and sights in Paris. One of the reasons for the importance of the Bastille is the important historical events that took place in this square. Bastille Square is considered the starting point of the French Revolution. Bastille Castle was captured on July 14, 1789; This castle was built in the 14th century to protect the city. Even today, many marches and civil protests of the French start from this square.
In the middle of this square, a tall column called the July column attracts attention. The names of some of the heroes of the wars in which France participated are engraved on this column. This column is 52 meters high and has 40 steps.
Paris Bastille Square
Paris Republic Square; From protest to entertainment
In 2013, Paris Republic Square revealed its new face. Since after the changes, the traffic of cars has decreased, walking and walking in the square have increased. The atmosphere of Paris Republic Square is perfect for relaxing, chatting and having fun. Therefore, the name of this square can be included in the list of sightseeing spots in Paris. With this new face, Republic Square has regained its popular, friendly and pleasant character.
Republic Square has been the site of civil protests many times. In addition, this square is an ideal place for night hikers; The existence of cafes, theaters, concert halls, etc. has created such an atmosphere.
Paris Republic Square
Other sights of Paris
Some of the tourist attractions of Paris cannot be placed in any of the above divisions. Therefore, we introduce them to you as other sights of Paris.
Paris Lafayette Gallery; Luxury in the true sense
Perhaps many people think of Galerie Lafayette as one of the shopping centers of the French capital rather than dividing it among the sights of Paris. But with the features that this gallery has, it can undoubtedly be one of the most attractive places to visit in Paris.
Lafayette Galleries is one of the largest and most luxurious shopping centers in Paris. This complex has three separate buildings, each of which sells products from the most famous and prestigious brands in the world. But one of these three buildings, located on “Osman” street in Paris, is the most important. The dome-shaped roof of this building and the stylish interior design dazzle the visitors. There are balconies around the Lafayette from where you can see the lower floors. Stained glass, very beautiful and golden arches and luxury shops give it a unique glory.
The goods sold at Lafayette Gallery are branded and naturally expensive. But even if you don’t plan to buy, be sure to visit Lafayette to enjoy its unique beauty.
Arc de Triomphe of Paris; In honor of the unknown soldier
The Arc de Triomphe is one of the other sights of Paris that you will come across while walking around the city. This arch, which is the largest arch in the world, is located in the north of Champs-Elysées. The construction of this building dates back to 1806. The Arc de Triomphe in Paris was built by order of Napoleon to commemorate the Emperor’s victory over Austria. Some famous architects have participated in the construction of this building.
Under this arch, the tomb of one of the unknown soldiers is built. In fact, this tomb is a memorial to all the unknown soldiers who lost their lives in World War I to defend France. Therefore, at 6:30 pm every day, a flame is lit to commemorate these soldiers. You can also visit the Triumphal Arch History Museum inside the building.
Arc de Triomphe of Paris
Alexander III bridge of Paris; For a pleasant night walk
Due to the presence of the Seine River in the middle of Paris, this city has several bridges. One of these bridges is Alexander III Bridge. Alexander III Bridge was opened in 1900 and is considered one of the most important symbols of the capital; The architecture and geographical location of this bridge make it special. This bridge is 17 meters high from the river level and its upper part is decorated with golden and bronze sculptures.
The Alexander III Bridge connects the Enolid Museum and a series of small and large palaces. The area of the Pont Alexandre is an ideal place for a walk because of its wonderful view of the Seine and the Eiffel Tower.
Alexander III bridge of Paris
Paris Saint-Jacques Tower; Coexistence of science and religion
Saint-Jacques Tower is an independent building located in the middle of the square with the same name. This tower, which has Gothic architecture, was built between 1509 and 1523 AD. In fact, this tower is the only remnant of the church of the same name, which was built in the 16th century and was destroyed in 1797.
A statue of Blaise Pascal (French physicist, mathematician and philosopher) is installed at the bottom of this tower. This statue is a reminder of the barometric tests that he did in this place.
A large number of sculptures are installed in different parts of the Saint-Jacques tower; Sculptures that each have their own meaning. For example, the four statues of lion, cow, eagle and man, which are located on the four sides of the tower in the highest part, refer to the four symbols of the gospel evangelists.
Paris Saint-Jacques Tower
Great Mosque of Paris; A combination of several cultures and civilizations
Another landmark of Paris is the Grand Mosque of this city. A mosque that was built between 1922 and 1926. In the construction of this mosque, which is located in the Latin quarter of Paris, Spanish-African architecture has been used.
In addition, the construction of this mosque was inspired by famous mosques such as Al-Hamra. Among the different parts of this mosque, we can mention the place of prayer, bath, restaurant, tea house and several different shops.
Père Lachaise Cemetery; Tomb of the faces
Another famous place in Paris, whose name is familiar to Iranians, is Per Lachaze Cemetery. This cemetery, which is located in the 20th square of Paris, is the burial place of many French dignitaries and well-known figures. Among these people, Balzac, Apollinaire, Moliere, Edith Piaf and Oscar Wilde can be mentioned.
But not only famous French people are buried in this cemetery. The graves of several of our compatriots, including Sadegh Hedayat, Gholamhossein Saedi and Issa Bahadri, are also in Per Lashes Cemetery.
Enjoy every moment
Enjoy every moment in Paris
As you can see, there are many places to visit in Paris. If you want to see them all in a few days trip, you have to go from one to another quickly. This way of visiting will both tire you and make you miss many interesting points about the sights of the French capital. On the other hand, Paris is a very beautiful city with many facilities for fun. Having said that, if you spend all your time visiting these places, you will miss out on other attractions of this city. When traveling to Paris, be sure to spend time walking around the city, watching the Seine River, visiting cafes and doing things like that.
To use the travel time better, have a plan. Adjust your visit to the sights of Paris according to your interests and preferences. You may not be able to include them all in a short trip, so enjoy every moment of your stay in Paris.
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